http://svadesignapp.info/m46H: a graphic design interpretation of the revolutions
A revolution (from the Latin revolutio, "a turn around") is a fundamental change in power or organizational structures that takes place in a relatively short period
This unit encompasses parts of chapter 22 and 23. It includes Socialism, the Suffragette movement, religious revival, Social Darwinism, the Russian Revolution, the Revolution in Physics and the new art movements.
Realism in Literature
- Gustave Flaubert (1821-1880) Madame Bovary 1857
- George Eliot (1819-1880) Adam Bede 1859
- Louis Pasteur (1822-1895) Discovers bacteria 1868.
- Vaccination against Rabies 1885.
- Joseph Lister (1827-1912) begins sterilising wounds.
- Alfred Russell Wallace (1823-1913) - "survival of the fittest".
- Charles Darwin (1809-1882),
The Origin of the Species 1859, The Descent of Man 1871 - Darwinian Evolution - Nature "red in tooth and claw".
- Social Darwinism [ref. Herbert Spencer, Eugenics
- Gregor Mendel (1822-1884) - Genetics
- Albert Einstein (1879-1955), 1905 General Theory of Relativity
- Sigmund Freud (1856-1939) - Psychoanalysis
- Tripartite division of the self - Ego, Id, Superego
- sublimation of sexual energy for civilization.
- Auguste Comte (1798-1857) The Positive Philosophy 1830-1842
- Fredrich Nietzsche (1844-1900) Beyond Good and Evil 1886
- Bertrand Russell: "Humanity is just an accidental assembly of atoms at the present time, which will separate in the future".
- ISSUES:
Do people lack all free will - are their actions predetermined by their genetic make-up, or their psychological background, or do people have a real opportunity to make an impact on the world, and to be responsible for their actions?
- Pius IX (1846-1878)
Immaculate Conception defined 1856
The Syllabus of Errors 1864
Vatican I 1870 - Papal Infallibility. - Leo XIII (1878-1903),
Rerum Novarum 1891. - St. Pius X (1903-1914)
Code of Canon Law 1911.